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how to update your Docker containers safely

Purpose

Learn how to update your Docker containers safely, minimizing downtime and preventing accidental data loss.


1. Check Running Containers

List all currently running containers to know what services are active:

bash
docker ps

2. Pull the Latest Images

For each image you want to update, pull the latest version from the registry:

bash
docker pull imagename:tag

Replace imagename:tag with your actual image name and tag.


3. Stop and Remove Old Containers

Stop the container without deleting its data volumes:

bash
docker stop containername
docker rm containername

Replace containername with your actual container name.


4. Start New Containers with Updated Images

Use your original docker run command or your docker-compose file to launch the updated containers.

bash
docker run -d --name containername imagename:tag

5. Verify Everything is Working

After starting the new containers, check that everything is healthy:

bash
docker ps
docker logs containername

✅ Summary

  • Always backup your data volumes before updating if possible.
  • Use versioned tags (e.g., nginx:1.25) instead of latest to avoid unexpected changes.
  • Use compose files to automate container recreation safely.